How the Trial of an Army Veteran Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Acquittal

Protesters in a stand-off with army troops on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a stand-off with military personnel on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as among the deadliest – and significant – occasions in multiple decades of unrest in the region.

In the streets where it happened – the images of that fateful day are displayed on the walls and embedded in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a cold but bright day in Derry.

The demonstration was opposing the policy of internment – holding suspects without trial – which had been established in response to an extended period of unrest.

Father Daly waved a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to defend a assembly transporting a teenager, the injured teenager
Father Daly displayed a blood-stained handkerchief while attempting to defend a crowd carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and continues to be, a strongly Irish nationalist population.

One image became notably prominent.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, displaying a stained with blood white handkerchief as he tried to protect a assembly carrying a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators documented considerable film on the day.

The archive includes Father Daly explaining to a journalist that soldiers "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

Individuals in the neighborhood being directed to custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Individuals in the Bogside area being marched towards custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday

The narrative of the incident was rejected by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal found the military had been attacked first.

In the resolution efforts, the ruling party commissioned a new investigation, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the report by the inquiry said that overall, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that none of the casualties had posed any threat.

The then government leader, David Cameron, apologised in the Parliament – stating deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Relatives of the casualties of the tragic event killings march from the Bogside area of Derry to the civic building holding photographs of their relatives
Families of the deceased of the 1972 incident shootings process from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the Guildhall carrying images of their family members

The police began to investigate the matter.

A military veteran, known as Soldier F, was prosecuted for homicide.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of one victim, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was also accused of seeking to harm several people, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

There is a court ruling maintaining the soldier's privacy, which his attorneys have argued is required because he is at danger.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at persons who were carrying weapons.

That claim was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the investigation would not be used directly as evidence in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was screened from view using a protective barrier.

He made statements for the first time in the proceedings at a session in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Family members and allies of the victims on that day display a sign and photos of the deceased
Relatives and allies of the victims on Bloody Sunday hold a placard and photos of the victims

Family members of the victims on that day journeyed from the city to the judicial building each day of the case.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they understood that hearing the case would be painful.

"I remember the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the case – from the location, where Michael was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where the individual and William McKinney were died.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and lay him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.

"But even with enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray (left) and Another victim (right) were among those who were fatally wounded on the incident
Kevin Le
Kevin Le

A digital artist and writer passionate about blending technology with traditional art forms to inspire others.